Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy, known in medicine as the surgical removal of the tonsils, is typically performed on individuals who frequently experience infections or have tonsils that obstruct the airways. The tonsils are masses of lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat and are part of the immune system. Below, you can find detailed information about the process of tonsillectomy and what to expect afterward.

Reasons for Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy is generally recommended in the following situations:

• Frequent Infections: When a person experiences recurrent tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils) several times a year, doctors may suggest surgery.

• Respiratory Problems: Enlarged tonsils can block the airway during sleep, leading to apnea.

• Difficulty Swallowing: The enlargement of the tonsils can make swallowing difficult.

• Other Medical Issues: Surgical intervention may be necessary if there is a risk of cancer associated with the tonsils.

Surgical Process

• Preparation: Before the surgery, the doctor will take the patient's medical history and conduct some tests, which may include blood tests and an ECG.

• Anesthesia: The surgery will be performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is completely asleep and does not feel pain.

• Surgical Procedure: The doctor removes the tonsils through the mouth. The operation typically lasts between 30 minutes to 1 hour.

• Recovery Process: After the surgery, the patient may need to remain in the hospital for a period of observation, usually ranging from a few hours to 1 day.

After Surgery

It is normal for patients to experience certain symptoms following the surgery:

• Pain: Pain may be felt, especially in the throat, ears, and jaw. This generally decreases within a few days.

• Difficulty Swallowing: Swallowing may be challenging for the first few days. It is recommended to consume liquids and soft foods.

• Risk of Bleeding: Mild bleeding may occur post-surgery, but immediate medical attention should be sought in the case of excessive bleeding.

• Mild Fever: The body may develop a mild fever during the recovery process.

Recovery Process

The recovery period typically lasts 1-2 weeks. During this time, patients should pay attention to the following points:

• Rest: The body needs rest to heal. Avoiding active movements is essential.

• Nutrition: Soft foods (yogurt, soup, purees) should be consumed; hot, spicy, and hard foods should be avoided.

• Fluid Intake: It is important to drink plenty of fluids. Water and liquid foods are preferred.

• Doctor Check-ups: Follow-up appointments after surgery should not be neglected.

Conclusion

Tonsillectomy is an effective surgical procedure that is necessary for the removal of tonsils due to recurrent infections or other health issues. The recovery process can vary depending on the patient's condition. However, with proper care and rest, patients typically return to their normal health within a short period. Tonsillectomy can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals who frequently experience infections. It is important to conduct a thorough evaluation with a doctor before making the decision to undergo surgery.